Author

Arthur Schopenhauer

Portrait of Arthur Schopenhauer.
Portrait of Arthur Schopenhauer. Source · Public domain

Frequently Cited

The World as Will and Representation

1818 (expanded 1844) · 19th Century · Philosophy

Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, translated by Haldane and Kemp as The World as Will and Idea, is Arthur Schopenhauer's single, systematic statement of a philosophy that he claimed expressed one thought from four sides. It appeared in December 1818 (dated 1819) in four books with an appendix criticising Kant, and in 1844 he added a second volume of fifty supplementary chapters keyed to the first.